US India trade deal: Trump concessions for India on textiles like Bangladesh

The most significant import of cooking techniques into India during the last millennium occurred during the Mughal Empire, spreading into northern India from regions to its northwest, along with dishes such as pilaf. India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked plainly and complemented with savoury dishes. The traditional shalwar kameez is rarely worn by younger urban women, who favour churidars or jeans.

Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;k China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. “The Indians have been reducing their purchases of Russian oil and diversifying away, which is what we wanted them to do. India has increased imports of US energy,” he told lawmakers. At a hearing on South and Central Asia, Republican Congressman Keith Self pressed the Trump administration on whether Russian energy revenues were still indirectly financing the war in Ukraine through continued trade with India. India already removed its 6% equalisation levy on digital advertising services effective April 1, 2025, through the Finance Bill 2025—nearly 10 months before the trade framework was announced. The White House also removed the assertion that India “will remove its digital services taxes,” with the revised version only stating India “committed to negotiate” digital trade rules.

What languages are spoken in India?

The Navy is also set for an upgrade with clearance for 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine based Electric Power Generator and P8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft. The overhaul of vehicle platforms of ARVs, T-72 Tanks and BMP-II will enhance service life of equipment ensuring readiness and operational effectiveness of the Indian Army,” the ministry said in its statement. Apart from the upgrade for the IAF, proposals have also been cleared for the Indian Army for procurement of Anti-Tank Mines (Vibhav) and overhaul of Vehicle Platforms of Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs), T-72 Tanks and Infantry Combat Vehicles (BMP-II). The Indian Air Force’s fighter squadron strength has come down to 29 in recent months, which is below the approved number of 42. The approval for procurement of the Rafale jets came just four days ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to India. India, citing energy security needs, ramped up purchases of discounted Russian crude in the early phase of the war.

India maintains a “no first use” nuclear policy and is developing a nuclear triad capability as a part of its “Minimum Credible Deterrence” doctrine. India has signed neither the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty nor the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, considering both to be flawed and discriminatory. India conducted its first nuclear weapons test in 1974 and carried out additional underground testing in 1998. China’s nuclear test of 1964 and threats to intervene in support of Pakistan in the 1965 war caused India to produce nuclear weapons.

There are six recognised national parties in the country, including the Indian National Congress (generally, “the Congress”) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); there and over 50 regional parties. India’s subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species. Many Indian species have descended from those of Gondwana, the southern supercontinent from which India separated more than 100 million years ago.

In essence, the US seems to be slowly removing the trade deal irritants as it resets its overall bilateral ties with India. The revelation by Goyal will come as a shot in the arm for India’s textile and apparel exporters after the US-Bangladesh trade deal posed fresh challenges to the sensitive industry. Union Minister Piyush Goyal, on Thursday, in a big reveal, said India would also receive textile-related trade benefits similar to those extended to Bangladesh by the US. A day after the Trump administration revised its US-India trade deal factsheet, walking back on certain terms, more concessions are likely in store for New Delhi. Some women want to stay home, and that can be great, but the vast majority of mothers want to work full or part time, according to Pew survey data. A study in Germany concluded that the spread of high-speed internet between 2008 and 2012 increased fertility among highly educated women, because it allowed them to work from home.

The subcontinent was then partitioned along religious lines into two separate countries—India, with a majority of Hindus, and Pakistan, with a majority of Muslims; the eastern portion of Pakistan later split off to form Bangladesh. India also has the largest population of people adhering to both Zoroastrianism (Parsis and Iranis) and the Bahá’í Faith. India has the largest population of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, the third-largest population of Muslims (after Indonesia and Pakistan) and the ninth largest of Buddhists. India’s nominal GDP per capita increased steadily from US$308 in 1991, when economic liberalisation began, to US$1,380 in 2010, to an estimated US$2,731 in 2024.

The resulting Delhi Sultanate drew northern India into the cosmopolitan networks of medieval Islam. In the early centuries of the 2nd millennium Muslim armies from Central Asia intermittently overran India’s northern plains. India’s pre-existing Dravidian languages were supplanted in the northern regions. By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest.

There was an increase in the number of large-scale famines, and, despite the risks of infrastructure development borne by Indian taxpayers, little industrial employment was generated for Indians. The rush of technology and the commercialisation of agriculture in the second half of the 19th century was marked by economic setbacks, and many small farmers became dependent on the whims of faraway markets. In the decades following, public life gradually emerged all over India, leading eventually to the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

In spite of this complex mixture of religious traditions, generally, the prevailing artistic style at any time and place has been shared by the major religious groups, and sculptors probably usually served all communities. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than ancient Greek sculpture but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing prana (“breath” or life-force). Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. Many women marry before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age; child marriages are not uncommon, especially in rural areas. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders. Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas.

He recounts a tough childhood battling his own weight issues, eating junk food all the time and weighing as much as 345 pounds (156 kilograms). But if each student is dropped off by a parent, that means 1,000 cars on the road at the same time. He explained that Dubai has grown into different population centres over the years. This statement came just minutes before the start of the second match between India and Namibia. Fans pose before the start of the Champions Trophy match between Pakistan and India at Dubai International Stadium on February 23, 2025. “All kudos to ICC (International Cricket Council) for taking this initiative, resolving the whole issue and bringing cricket back on the forefront.

The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste. Outside the caste system, and therefore of traditional Hinduism, lie people formerly called “outcastes” or “untouchables,” and now scheduled caste (a term used in India’s constitution) or Dalit, a later self-description of pride, meaning “broken” or “downtrodden”. India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total. In India’s higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%. Several tribal religions are also present in India, such as Donyi-Polo, Sanamahism, Sarnaism, and Niamtre.

What are the oldest known civilizations of India?

Indian mathematicians made early contributions to the study of the concept of zero as a number, negative numbers, arithmetic, and algebra. The decimal number system in use today was first recorded in Indian mathematics. In the classical period of Indian mathematics (400 CE to 1200 CE), important contributions were made by Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II, Varāhamihira, and Madhava.

Rajeev Shukla, vice president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, said on Tuesday it was good that a solution had been found. Ties with Bangladesh soured after then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled to Delhi in 2024 following violent protests against her government. India engaged in its worst conflict with Pakistan in decades in May. New Delhi’s ties with Islamabad and Dhaka have deteriorated in recent months, with political strains increasingly spilling into cricket. “The benefit is not only that the public is happy or that young people who play cricket are happy; it also increases business and public interest,” said cricket fan Rai Fayaz. The decision to reverse the boycott came after appeals from cricket authorities, including the Bangladesh Cricket Board.

As the empire disintegrated, many among these elites were able to seek and control their own affairs. The Mughal state’s economic policies, deriving most revenues from agriculture and mandating that taxes be paid in the well-regulated silver currency, caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets. In the early 16th century, northern India, then under mainly Muslim rulers, fell again to the superior mobility and firepower of a new generation of Central Asian warriors. The sultanate’s raiding and weakening of the regional kingdoms of South India paved the way for the indigenous Vijayanagara Empire. The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India.

• The slowing down of the overall population growth rate was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991.
• Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and rising levels of air pollution.
• This lowered endemism among India’s mammals, which stands at 12.6%, contrasting with 45.8% among reptiles and 55.8% among amphibians.
• Meanwhile, several reports, including one from the Times of India, suggest that the ICC and PCB are closing in on a solution, with the most likely outcome being Pakistan agreeing to play India on the scheduled date.

Now, as part of the trade deal with the US, Bangladesh is likely to shift even more towards American cotton. Thus, if Indian textiles face 18% tariff, it loses the competitive advantage as Bangladeshi garments will be cheaper for US consumers. However, what pinched India was the zero-duty clause on Bangladeshi garment exports made with US cotton. The gains vanished days later after Bangladesh struck a trade deal with the US, which cut duties on exports to 19% from 20%. Crucially, it gave India a tariff advantage over its competitors like Bangladesh, Pakistan (19%), Vietnam (20%) and China (30%). If India eventually manages to reach such an agreement with the US, it will come as a welcome relief for India’s labour-intensive textile sector.

India’s constitution was adopted in 1950 and established a secular, democratic republic. During the 1930s, the British enacted slow legislative reform; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. It was marked by British reforms but also repressive legislation, by more strident Indian calls for self-rule, and by the beginnings of a nonviolent movement of non-co-operation led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Increasing access to electricity and clean cooking with liquefied petroleum gas have been priorities for energy in India. India’s capacity to generate electrical power is 300 gigawatts, of which 42 gigawatts is renewable. The Indian biotech industry grew by 15.1% in 2012–2013, increasing its revenues from ₹204.4 billion (Indian rupees) to ₹235.24 billion (US$3.94 billion at June 2013 exchange rates).

Increasingly, in urban northern India, the sari is no longer the apparel of everyday wear, though they remain popular on formal occasions. It is also commonly worn with an Indian blouse, or choli, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari’s end—passing over the shoulder—covering the midriff and obscuring the upper body’s contours. In its modern form, it is combined with an underskirt, or Indian petticoat, and tucked in along the waist band for more secure fastening. For women it took the form of a sari, a single piece of cloth many yards long.

According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted and do not receive adequate care. With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world’s most populous country. The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing. In 2022, India became the world’s third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan. The Indian automotive industry, the world’s second-fastest growing, increased domestic sales by 26% during 2009–2010, and exports by 36% during 2008–2009. Averaging an economic growth rate of 7.5% for several years before 2007, India has more than doubled its hourly wage rates during the first decade of the 21st century.

V. Narasimha Rao, formed a minority government which served a full five-year term. After the elections, Congress emerged as the largest single party; a new Congress leader, P. In 1991, soon after the first round of polling in the general election, Congress leader Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by a member of a Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organisation who was seeking to avenge Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war. She was succeeded as prime minister by Rajiv Gandhi, who led Congress to a comfortable victory in the elections at the end of the year. After the India–Pakistan war of 1965, Shastri died in January 1966, soon after signing the Tashkent Peace Declaration. After Nehru died in office in May 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri was unanimously chosen by the Congress to be parliamentary leader, Bet 365 India and thus prime minister.